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Craft and StructureEasy–MediumTwo views on fiction and empathy

Craft and Structure practice question

Text 1 Several studies have found that people who read a short piece of literary fiction score higher on tests of empathy than people who read nonfiction. Reading fiction, it seems, makes us better at understanding others. Text 2 The empathy tests in these studies are given minutes after the reading. Whether the effect lasts a day, let alone a lifetime, has not been measured.

The author of Text 2 would most likely describe the studies mentioned in Text 1 as

  1. A. suggestive but limited in what they show about lasting effects.Correct
  2. B. fraudulent.
  3. C. proof that fiction improves empathy permanently.
  4. D. irrelevant to the question of empathy.

Answer: A. suggestive but limited in what they show about lasting effects.

Text 2 does not reject the studies; it limits their reach.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. fraudulent.
No accusation of fraud.
C. proof that fiction improves empathy permanently.
Text 2 says lasting effects were not measured.
D. irrelevant to the question of empathy.
The studies are about empathy.

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