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Craft and StructureEasy–MediumTwo views on instruments and maths

Craft and Structure practice question

Text 1 Learning an instrument improves children's maths scores, a study of 300 pupils found. Text 2 The pupils who took up instruments in that study came from families that could afford lessons, and those families also paid for maths tutoring.

How would the author of Text 2 most likely respond to Text 1?

  1. A. By pointing out a factor other than the instrument that could explain the higher scores.Correct
  2. B. By agreeing that instruments improve maths.
  3. C. By arguing that tutoring is useless.
  4. D. By denying that the study had 300 pupils.

Answer: A. By pointing out a factor other than the instrument that could explain the higher scores.

Tutoring, not music.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. By agreeing that instruments improve maths.
Text 2 questions the link.
C. By arguing that tutoring is useless.
Text 2 suggests tutoring may explain the scores.
D. By denying that the study had 300 pupils.
The size is not disputed.

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