Craft and StructureEasy–MediumQuestioning a rule of thumb
Craft and Structure practice question
Text 1
A dietitian advises that adults should drink eight glasses of water a day to stay properly hydrated.
Text 2
A physiologist notes that the eight-glass figure has no known scientific origin. The body signals thirst reliably, she says, and a good part of the water people need comes from food.
Based on the texts, how would the physiologist in Text 2 most likely respond to the advice in Text 1?
- A. By questioning the basis of the eight-glass figure and pointing to thirst and food as better guides.Correct
- B. By agreeing that eight glasses is the minimum an adult needs.
- C. By arguing that adults should drink more than eight glasses.
- D. By denying that food contains any water.
Answer: A. By questioning the basis of the eight-glass figure and pointing to thirst and food as better guides.
Text 2 says the figure has 'no known scientific origin' and offers thirst and food-borne water instead.
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. By agreeing that eight glasses is the minimum an adult needs.
- Text 2 questions the figure rather than endorsing it as a minimum.
- C. By arguing that adults should drink more than eight glasses.
- Nothing in Text 2 suggests drinking more.
- D. By denying that food contains any water.
- Text 2 says a good part of needed water comes from food.
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