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Craft and StructureEasyMain purpose of an explanation of an instrument

Craft and Structure practice question

A barometer measures the pressure of the air. Because pressure usually falls before rain and rises before fair weather, a barometer that has been dropping steadily is a fair warning to bring the washing in.

What is the main purpose of the text?

  1. A. To explain what a barometer measures and how its readings are used.Correct
  2. B. To argue that barometers are unreliable.
  3. C. To describe how rain forms in clouds.
  4. D. To compare barometers with thermometers.

Answer: A. To explain what a barometer measures and how its readings are used.

The text says what the instrument measures and what a falling reading tells you. It explains its use.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. To argue that barometers are unreliable.
The text treats a falling barometer as a 'fair warning', not as unreliable.
C. To describe how rain forms in clouds.
Rain formation isn't described.
D. To compare barometers with thermometers.
Thermometers aren't mentioned.

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