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Craft and StructureHardMain purpose of a critique of a word

Craft and Structure practice question

Guidebooks call the valley 'unspoilt', and the word is doing a lot of quiet work. It flatters the visitor as a discoverer; it treats the people who farm the valley as scenery; and it forgets that the fields, hedges and stone walls the visitor admires are the spoiling — centuries of it.

What is the main purpose of the text?

  1. A. To question what a common descriptive word implies about a landscape and the people who live in it.Correct
  2. B. To recommend the valley to visitors.
  3. C. To describe the valley's farming methods.
  4. D. To praise guidebooks for their accuracy.

Answer: A. To question what a common descriptive word implies about a landscape and the people who live in it.

The text takes 'unspoilt' apart, showing what it hides — the farmers, the human making of the landscape.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. To recommend the valley to visitors.
No recommendation is made.
C. To describe the valley's farming methods.
Fields and walls are mentioned as the human mark on the land, not described as methods.
D. To praise guidebooks for their accuracy.
The text criticises the guidebooks' word.

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