16Hit1600
Craft and StructureEasyMain purpose of an explanation of eyeshine

Craft and Structure practice question

A cat's eyes seem to shine in the dark because of a reflective layer behind the retina. Light that passes through the retina without being absorbed bounces off this layer and back through the retina, giving the cat a second chance to see it in dim light. The glow we notice is that reflected light escaping the eye.

What is the main purpose of the text?

  1. A. To explain why a cat's eyes appear to shine in the dark.Correct
  2. B. To argue that cats see better than dogs.
  3. C. To describe the structure of the retina in detail.
  4. D. To compare the eyes of cats and humans.

Answer: A. To explain why a cat's eyes appear to shine in the dark.

The text answers the question in its first words — why the eyes shine — with the mechanism.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. To argue that cats see better than dogs.
Dogs aren't mentioned.
C. To describe the structure of the retina in detail.
The retina is mentioned only in passing.
D. To compare the eyes of cats and humans.
Human eyes aren't discussed.

More Craft and Structure questions

Not affiliated with the College Board. SAT is a trademark of the College Board.