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Craft and StructureHardMain purpose of an argument about beach cleaning

Craft and Structure practice question

Every summer the beach is closed for a week while machines 'clean' the sand, sifting out litter. The machines also sift out the tangled seaweed on which the beach's sandhoppers depend — and the birds that feed on the sandhoppers. A clean beach, in the tourist's sense, is a dead one in the ecological sense.

What is the main purpose of the text?

  1. A. To argue that a practice meant to improve the beach harms its wildlife.Correct
  2. B. To describe how sand-cleaning machines are built.
  3. C. To praise the town's care of its beach.
  4. D. To explain what sandhoppers eat.

Answer: A. To argue that a practice meant to improve the beach harms its wildlife.

Litter out, seaweed out, sandhoppers and birds gone: the last sentence states the cost of 'cleaning'.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. To describe how sand-cleaning machines are built.
The machines' construction isn't described.
C. To praise the town's care of its beach.
The text criticises the practice.
D. To explain what sandhoppers eat.
Sandhoppers' diet is a detail in the argument, not its purpose.

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