16Hit1600
Craft and StructureEasy–MediumPurpose of the first sentence

Craft and Structure practice question

Almost every kitchen has a drawer of dead batteries waiting to be recycled. In the city's new scheme, that drawer is the collection point: residents leave the batteries in a labelled bag with their regular recycling, and the crews pick them up.

Which choice best describes the function of the first sentence?

  1. A. It describes a familiar situation that the scheme in the second sentence is designed to address.Correct
  2. B. It explains how batteries are recycled.
  3. C. It argues that batteries should not be thrown away.
  4. D. It criticises residents for keeping dead batteries.

Answer: A. It describes a familiar situation that the scheme in the second sentence is designed to address.

The drawer of dead batteries is the everyday problem; the scheme uses it as the starting point.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. It explains how batteries are recycled.
No recycling process is explained.
C. It argues that batteries should not be thrown away.
No argument is made about disposal.
D. It criticises residents for keeping dead batteries.
The tone is descriptive, not critical.

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