16Hit1600
Craft and StructureHardApplying a caution to a specific case

Craft and Structure practice question

Text 1 When a new road opens and traffic on it grows quickly, transport planner Kofi Mensah warns, the growth is often 'induced': trips that would not have been made without the road, rather than trips diverted from elsewhere. Text 2 The new ring road carries 30,000 vehicles a day, which the council says proves how much congestion it has removed from the town centre.

Based on the texts, how would Mensah most likely respond to the council's claim?

  1. A. By asking how much of the ring road's traffic is new rather than diverted from the town centre.Correct
  2. B. By agreeing that all 30,000 vehicles came from the town centre.
  3. C. By arguing that the ring road should be closed.
  4. D. By denying that the ring road carries traffic.

Answer: A. By asking how much of the ring road's traffic is new rather than diverted from the town centre.

Mensah's warning: growth on a new road may be induced, not diverted.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. By agreeing that all 30,000 vehicles came from the town centre.
Mensah's caution argues against assuming that.
C. By arguing that the ring road should be closed.
Not proposed.
D. By denying that the ring road carries traffic.
The count is not disputed.

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