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Craft and StructureEasy–MediumPurpose of a passage describing a device

Craft and Structure practice question

A storm glass is a sealed tube of liquid in which crystals form and dissolve. Sailors once read the crystals as a forecast — clear liquid for fair weather, cloudy for rain — though the glass in fact responds to temperature rather than to the weather to come.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

  1. A. To describe a device and explain why its supposed forecasting power was mistaken.Correct
  2. B. To argue that sailors were foolish.
  3. C. To explain how to make a storm glass.
  4. D. To compare storm glasses with barometers.

Answer: A. To describe a device and explain why its supposed forecasting power was mistaken.

What it is, how it was read, and why the reading was wrong.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. To argue that sailors were foolish.
The tone is descriptive, not mocking.
C. To explain how to make a storm glass.
No instructions are given.
D. To compare storm glasses with barometers.
No barometer is mentioned.

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