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Craft and StructureEasy–MediumPurpose of a passage explaining a design

Craft and Structure practice question

The hospital's corridors are painted in a different colour on each floor, and the colour runs unbroken from lift to ward. The scheme is not decoration: a patient told to 'follow the green' can find the right ward without reading a single sign.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

  1. A. To explain the practical reason behind the hospital's colour scheme.Correct
  2. B. To describe the hospital's wards.
  3. C. To argue that hospitals should have fewer signs.
  4. D. To criticise the hospital's decoration.

Answer: A. To explain the practical reason behind the hospital's colour scheme.

The scheme, and the way-finding purpose it serves.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. To describe the hospital's wards.
The wards are not described.
C. To argue that hospitals should have fewer signs.
Signs are mentioned only as what the colours replace.
D. To criticise the hospital's decoration.
The tone approves.

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