Expression of IdeasHardRhetorical synthesis
Expression of Ideas practice question
A student took these notes for a presentation:
• Vertical farms grow crops in stacked layers indoors.
• They use up to 95 percent less water than traditional field farming.
• The energy needed for their artificial lighting can be costly.
• Whether they are worthwhile depends on local water and energy prices.
The student wants to present a balanced view of vertical farming, noting both an advantage and a drawback. Which choice best uses the notes to accomplish this goal?
- A. Vertical farms grow crops in stacked layers indoors, saving space in crowded cities.
- B. Although vertical farms can use up to 95 percent less water than field farming, the energy needed for their artificial lighting can be costly.Correct
- C. Vertical farms use up to 95 percent less water than traditional field farming.
- D. Whether vertical farms are worthwhile depends on local water and energy prices.
Answer: B. Although vertical farms can use up to 95 percent less water than field farming, the energy needed for their artificial lighting can be costly.
A balanced view needs both an upside and a downside. Only B pairs the water savings (advantage) with the costly lighting energy (drawback). C states only the advantage, A adds a benefit not in the notes, and D gives a conclusion without presenting the two sides.
Why the other answers are wrong
- A. Vertical farms grow crops in stacked layers indoors, saving space in crowded cities.
- The space-saving benefit isn't in the notes at all, and even if it were, this sentence gives only an advantage with no drawback to balance it.
- C. Vertical farms use up to 95 percent less water than traditional field farming.
- This states the water-savings advantage accurately but stops there — a balanced view also needs the drawback about costly lighting energy.
- D. Whether vertical farms are worthwhile depends on local water and energy prices.
- This jumps to the conclusion that it depends on local prices without ever presenting the advantage and drawback the goal asks you to note.
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