Expression of IdeasHardPresenting a result with its caveat
Expression of Ideas practice question
While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:
- A study compared two teaching methods across 20 classes.
- Classes taught with method A scored 5 points higher on average.
- Teachers chose which method to use; classes were not assigned randomly.
- Method A was chosen mostly by experienced teachers.
The student wants to present the study's result while acknowledging a limitation. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?
- A. Classes taught with method A scored 5 points higher, but since experienced teachers mostly chose that method, the difference may reflect the teachers rather than the method.Correct
- B. The study compared two teaching methods across 20 classes.
- C. Method A raises scores by 5 points.
- D. Experienced teachers are more effective with method B.
Answer: A. Classes taught with method A scored 5 points higher, but since experienced teachers mostly chose that method, the difference may reflect the teachers rather than the method.
Result plus the self-selection caveat — choice A.
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. The study compared two teaching methods across 20 classes.
- Setup only.
- C. Method A raises scores by 5 points.
- The result stated as a cause, with no caveat.
- D. Experienced teachers are more effective with method B.
- The notes say nothing about method B and experienced teachers.
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