16Hit1600
Expression of IdeasEasy–MediumTransitions (contrast/substitution)

Expression of Ideas practice question

Unlike seals and whales, sea otters have no thick layer of blubber to insulate them from frigid ocean water. ______ they depend on their fur, which is the densest of any mammal's and traps a warming layer of air against the skin.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

  1. A. Instead,Correct
  2. B. Similarly,
  3. C. For instance,
  4. D. Nevertheless,

Answer: A. Instead,

A is correct: the second sentence names the alternative means of insulation that sea otters use in place of the blubber they lack, which is a substitution relationship. B ("Similarly") wrongly treats fur as a parallel case to blubber rather than a replacement for it—an error made by readers who notice both sentences discuss insulation and assume agreement. C ("For instance") wrongly treats dense fur as an example of the preceding statement, but the first sentence makes a claim about what otters lack, and fur is not an example of that. D ("Nevertheless") signals a concession that contradicts the first sentence, but relying on fur does not conflict with lacking blubber; it follows from it.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. Similarly,
Both sentences are about insulation, but "Similarly" would make fur a parallel case to blubber, when the text presents fur as what otters use *in place of* the blubber they lack.
C. For instance,
"For instance" would make dense fur an example of the first sentence's claim, but that sentence says what otters *lack* — fur can't be an example of missing blubber.
D. Nevertheless,
"Nevertheless" signals a contradiction, but there's no conflict here: relying on fur is the logical consequence of having no blubber, not a surprise despite it.

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