Expression of IdeasMediumExplaining the reason for a phenomenon
Expression of Ideas practice question
While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:
- Flamingos are born with grey feathers.
- Their diet of algae and small crustaceans contains pigments called carotenoids.
- The birds' bodies deposit these pigments in their feathers.
- Flamingos in zoos fed a pigment-free diet turn pale.
The student wants to explain why flamingos are pink. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?
- A. Flamingos hatch grey and turn pink because pigments from the algae and crustaceans they eat are deposited in their feathers — a zoo flamingo on a pigment-free diet turns pale.Correct
- B. Flamingos are born grey.
- C. Flamingos eat algae.
- D. Zoos sometimes keep flamingos.
Answer: A. Flamingos hatch grey and turn pink because pigments from the algae and crustaceans they eat are deposited in their feathers — a zoo flamingo on a pigment-free diet turns pale.
Grey at birth, pigments from food, and the zoo evidence: the reason.
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. Flamingos are born grey.
- The starting point without the reason for change.
- C. Flamingos eat algae.
- The diet without the pigment link.
- D. Zoos sometimes keep flamingos.
- Irrelevant.
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