Expression of IdeasHardSuggesting a reason for a difference
Expression of Ideas practice question
While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:
- Bridge A and Bridge B were built in the same year with the same design.
- Bridge A carries about 40,000 vehicles a day.
- Bridge B carries about 4,000 vehicles a day.
- Bridge A needs major repairs every 5 years; Bridge B every 20 years.
The student wants to suggest a reason for the difference in how often the bridges need repairs.
Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?
- A. Bridge A, which carries ten times the traffic of Bridge B, needs major repairs four times as often, suggesting that heavy use wears a bridge out faster.Correct
- B. Bridge A and Bridge B were built in the same year with the same design.
- C. Bridge B needs major repairs every 20 years.
- D. Bridge A carries about 40,000 vehicles a day.
Answer: A. Bridge A, which carries ten times the traffic of Bridge B, needs major repairs four times as often, suggesting that heavy use wears a bridge out faster.
The traffic difference offered as the explanation.
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. Bridge A and Bridge B were built in the same year with the same design.
- Similarities, no reason.
- C. Bridge B needs major repairs every 20 years.
- One bridge's figure.
- D. Bridge A carries about 40,000 vehicles a day.
- One bridge's traffic, no link to repairs.
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