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Information and IdeasVery hardEvidence for a claim about a lake's past

Information and Ideas practice question

A geologist argues that the lake was once much larger, covering the farmland at its northern end.

Which finding, if true, would most directly support the claim?

  1. A. Old shoreline terraces, with wave-rounded pebbles and lake-shell beds, run along the hillsides two kilometres north of the present shore.Correct
  2. B. The lake is fed by three rivers.
  3. C. The farmland at the northern end is flat.
  4. D. Local legends describe a great flood.

Answer: A. Old shoreline terraces, with wave-rounded pebbles and lake-shell beds, run along the hillsides two kilometres north of the present shore.

Shorelines where there is now farmland.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. The lake is fed by three rivers.
Rivers say nothing about past extent.
C. The farmland at the northern end is flat.
Flatness alone is not evidence of a lake.
D. Local legends describe a great flood.
Legends are not geological evidence.

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