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Information and IdeasEasy–MediumInference from two proportional changes

Information and Ideas practice question

Since the café introduced a loyalty card that gives a free coffee after nine purchases, the average customer has visited twice as often, but average spending per visit has fallen by a third. Taken together, these figures suggest that the card has ____

Which choice most logically completes the text?

  1. A. raised total spending per customer, though by less than the doubling of visits alone would suggest.Correct
  2. B. reduced the total amount each customer spends at the café.
  3. C. had no effect on how often customers visit.
  4. D. made the café's coffee cheaper to produce.

Answer: A. raised total spending per customer, though by less than the doubling of visits alone would suggest.

Twice the visits at two-thirds the spending per visit is 2 × 2/3 = 4/3 of the original total — an increase, but smaller than a doubling.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. reduced the total amount each customer spends at the café.
4/3 of the original is more, not less.
C. had no effect on how often customers visit.
The text says visits doubled.
D. made the café's coffee cheaper to produce.
Production costs aren't mentioned.

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