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Information and IdeasEasyStated detail in a nature text

Information and Ideas practice question

Mangrove trees grow along warm coastlines with their roots submerged in shallow salt water. The tangled roots give juvenile fish shelter from larger predators, which cannot maneuver through the dense underwater lattice. Many reef species spend their first year among mangroves before moving to open water.

According to the text, what do mangrove roots provide for young fish?

  1. A. A sheltered place to hide from predatorsCorrect
  2. B. A source of oxygen in deep water
  3. C. A path to travel between rivers
  4. D. A supply of insects to eat

Answer: A. A sheltered place to hide from predators

The text states directly that the tangled roots give juvenile fish 'shelter from larger predators.'

Why the other answers are wrong

B. A source of oxygen in deep water
Oxygen is never mentioned; the roots' value in the text is shelter.
C. A path to travel between rivers
The text never describes fish traveling between rivers.
D. A supply of insects to eat
The text says the roots shelter fish, not that they supply food.

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