Information and IdeasMediumInference about shade-grown coffee
Information and Ideas practice question
Coffee bushes grown under a canopy of shade trees yield less per acre than bushes bred for full sun. But shade farms host dozens of insect-eating bird species that open-sky plantations lack, and studies in Central America found that where these birds forage, coffee berry borer beetles — the crop's costliest pest — are markedly scarcer. Shade growers also spend noticeably less on insecticide for comparable harvests, which suggests that ____
Which choice most logically completes the text?
- A. the birds supply some of the pest control that chemicals provide on sun-exposed farms.Correct
- B. coffee grown in the sun has a stronger flavor.
- C. shade trees compete with coffee plants for water.
- D. insect outbreaks are rare on all coffee farms.
Answer: A. the birds supply some of the pest control that chemicals provide on sun-exposed farms.
Shade farms host insect-eating birds and use less insecticide for comparable harvests — implying the birds are doing work that sun farms buy as chemicals.
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. coffee grown in the sun has a stronger flavor.
- Flavor is never discussed in the text.
- C. shade trees compete with coffee plants for water.
- Competition for water is never mentioned, and the text presents shade as beneficial.
- D. insect outbreaks are rare on all coffee farms.
- The text says borer beetles are a costly problem, so outbreaks are clearly not rare.
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