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Information and IdeasMediumInference about shade-grown coffee

Information and Ideas practice question

Coffee bushes grown under a canopy of shade trees yield less per acre than bushes bred for full sun. But shade farms host dozens of insect-eating bird species that open-sky plantations lack, and studies in Central America found that where these birds forage, coffee berry borer beetles — the crop's costliest pest — are markedly scarcer. Shade growers also spend noticeably less on insecticide for comparable harvests, which suggests that ____

Which choice most logically completes the text?

  1. A. the birds supply some of the pest control that chemicals provide on sun-exposed farms.Correct
  2. B. coffee grown in the sun has a stronger flavor.
  3. C. shade trees compete with coffee plants for water.
  4. D. insect outbreaks are rare on all coffee farms.

Answer: A. the birds supply some of the pest control that chemicals provide on sun-exposed farms.

Shade farms host insect-eating birds and use less insecticide for comparable harvests — implying the birds are doing work that sun farms buy as chemicals.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. coffee grown in the sun has a stronger flavor.
Flavor is never discussed in the text.
C. shade trees compete with coffee plants for water.
Competition for water is never mentioned, and the text presents shade as beneficial.
D. insect outbreaks are rare on all coffee farms.
The text says borer beetles are a costly problem, so outbreaks are clearly not rare.

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