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Information and IdeasMediumMain idea correcting a popular claim

Information and Ideas practice question

It is often said that the Eskimo languages have dozens of words for snow. The claim rests on a misunderstanding of how those languages work: they build long words by stacking parts, so 'snow that has drifted' becomes a single word. Counted the same way, English has dozens of words for snow too.

Which choice best states the main idea of the text?

  1. A. The 'many words for snow' claim misreads the way those languages form words.Correct
  2. B. The Eskimo languages have no single word for snow.
  3. C. English has more words for snow than any other language.
  4. D. Snow matters more in Arctic cultures than elsewhere.

Answer: A. The 'many words for snow' claim misreads the way those languages form words.

The text names the claim, explains the word-building that produces it, and shows the same count applies to English. Its point is that the claim is a misunderstanding.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. The Eskimo languages have no single word for snow.
The text says the languages build words by stacking parts; it doesn't say they lack a word for snow.
C. English has more words for snow than any other language.
The text says English has 'dozens ... too', not more than any other.
D. Snow matters more in Arctic cultures than elsewhere.
Culture is never discussed.

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