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Information and IdeasEasy–MediumInference from a cost comparison

Information and Ideas practice question

The bakery found that the loaves it sold before 8 a.m. were mostly bought by commuters, while those sold after 10 a.m. were mostly bought by retired customers. When it raised prices by 10%, morning sales barely changed but late-morning sales fell by a quarter. This suggests that ____

Which choice most logically completes the text?

  1. A. the retired customers were more sensitive to the price rise than the commuters were.Correct
  2. B. commuters stopped buying bread.
  3. C. the bakery lowered its prices again.
  4. D. retired customers began shopping before 8 a.m.

Answer: A. the retired customers were more sensitive to the price rise than the commuters were.

Morning (commuter) sales held; late-morning (retired) sales fell. The retired customers responded to the price.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. commuters stopped buying bread.
Morning sales 'barely changed'.
C. the bakery lowered its prices again.
No further price change is mentioned.
D. retired customers began shopping before 8 a.m.
Nothing suggests a shift in timing; morning sales barely changed.

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