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Information and IdeasVery hardFinding that weakens a claim about a decline

Information and Ideas practice question

A museum director claims that the museum's falling attendance is due to the new admission charge introduced in January.

Which finding, if true, would most directly weaken the director's claim?

  1. A. Attendance began falling steadily eighteen months before the charge was introduced and continued at the same rate afterward.Correct
  2. B. The charge is lower than at comparable museums.
  3. C. Visitors have complained about the charge.
  4. D. Attendance at the free gallery next door has risen.

Answer: A. Attendance began falling steadily eighteen months before the charge was introduced and continued at the same rate afterward.

A decline already under way at the same rate before the charge cannot be caused by the charge.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. The charge is lower than at comparable museums.
A low charge could still deter some visitors.
C. Visitors have complained about the charge.
Complaints support the director's claim.
D. Attendance at the free gallery next door has risen.
A rise next door is consistent with visitors avoiding the charge — it supports the claim.

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