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Information and IdeasVery hardRecognising that a rate rose while a total fell

Information and Ideas practice question

A factory's output and workforce: 2015: 12,000 units, 200 workers 2025: 10,800 units, 120 workers

Which statement is best supported by the data?

  1. A. Output per worker rose from 60 to 90 units even though total output fell.Correct
  2. B. Output per worker fell over the decade.
  3. C. Total output rose over the decade.
  4. D. The workforce grew over the decade.

Answer: A. Output per worker rose from 60 to 90 units even though total output fell.

12,000/200 = 60; 10,800/120 = 90. Fewer units in total, but more per worker.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. Output per worker fell over the decade.
Per worker it rose from 60 to 90.
C. Total output rose over the decade.
Output fell from 12,000 to 10,800.
D. The workforce grew over the decade.
Workers fell from 200 to 120.

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