16Hit1600
Information and IdeasVery hardChoosing data that fit a claim about a mismatch

Information and Ideas practice question

A council recorded the number of parking spaces and the average number of cars looking for a space at peak time in three car parks. Car park | Spaces | Cars seeking a space at peak Station | 200 | 260 Market | 150 | 90 Riverside | 80 | 85 The council's report argues that the shortage is concentrated at the station rather than being town-wide, noting that ____

Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to complete the statement?

  1. A. the station is 60 spaces short at peak while the market has 60 to spare and Riverside is nearly balanced.Correct
  2. B. the station has 200 spaces.
  3. C. 260 cars seek a space at the station.
  4. D. Riverside has the fewest spaces.

Answer: A. the station is 60 spaces short at peak while the market has 60 to spare and Riverside is nearly balanced.

260 − 200 = 60 short; 150 − 90 = 60 spare; 85 − 80 = 5.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. the station has 200 spaces.
Capacity alone.
C. 260 cars seek a space at the station.
Demand alone, without the other car parks.
D. Riverside has the fewest spaces.
Size, not shortage.

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