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Information and IdeasVery hardMain idea of a passage on a definition

Information and Ideas practice question

Whether a cell counts as alive has usually been answered by listing properties: it grows, it responds, it reproduces. Muñoz argues that such lists describe rather than define, and that they stumble on cases at the edge, such as a spore that does none of these things for a century and then does all of them. A definition worth having, she suggests, must say what the spore is during that century, not merely what it will do afterwards.

Which choice best states the main idea of the text?

  1. A. Muñoz contends that property-based definitions of life fail for dormant cases like spores, and a better definition must account for what such cases are while dormant.Correct
  2. B. Muñoz believes spores are not alive.
  3. C. Lists of properties are the best way to define life.
  4. D. Spores grow, respond, and reproduce continuously.

Answer: A. Muñoz contends that property-based definitions of life fail for dormant cases like spores, and a better definition must account for what such cases are while dormant.

Lists describe; they fail at the edges; the spore's dormant century is the test.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. Muñoz believes spores are not alive.
She asks what the spore is, not whether it is dead.
C. Lists of properties are the best way to define life.
She argues the lists only describe.
D. Spores grow, respond, and reproduce continuously.
The spore does none of these for a century.

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