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Information and IdeasMediumInference from a survey gap

Information and Ideas practice question

A survey of a town's residents found that 70 percent said they would use a new cycle lane, but a count taken six months after the lane opened found far fewer cyclists than that figure implied. The gap between the two numbers suggests that ____

Which choice most logically completes the text?

  1. A. what people say they will do in a survey is not a reliable guide to what they actually do.Correct
  2. B. the cycle lane was never built.
  3. C. more than 70 percent of residents used the lane.
  4. D. the count was taken before the lane opened.

Answer: A. what people say they will do in a survey is not a reliable guide to what they actually do.

Stated intention exceeded observed behaviour.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. the cycle lane was never built.
It opened.
C. more than 70 percent of residents used the lane.
Fewer were counted, not more.
D. the count was taken before the lane opened.
The count came six months after opening.

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