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Information and IdeasVery hardStatement supported by a data series

Information and Ideas practice question

Annual visits to a city library, in thousands: 2019: 120 2020: 45 2021: 70 2022: 110

Which statement is best supported by the data?

  1. A. Visits fell sharply in 2020 and had nearly returned to the 2019 level by 2022.Correct
  2. B. Visits increased in every year shown.
  3. C. 2021 had the highest number of visits.
  4. D. By 2022, visits had exceeded the 2019 level.

Answer: A. Visits fell sharply in 2020 and had nearly returned to the 2019 level by 2022.

From 120 to 45 is a sharp fall; 2022's 110 is close to, but still below, 2019's 120 — 'nearly returned'.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. Visits increased in every year shown.
2020's 45 is a drop from 2019's 120, so visits didn't rise every year.
C. 2021 had the highest number of visits.
2021's 70 is lower than 2019 and 2022; the highest year is 2019.
D. By 2022, visits had exceeded the 2019 level.
110 is less than 120, so 2022 hadn't exceeded 2019.

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