16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsMediumNonessential participial phrase

Standard English Conventions practice question

The violinist ____ received a standing ovation.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. violinist, playing entirely from memory, receivedCorrect
  2. B. violinist playing entirely from memory, received
  3. C. violinist, playing entirely from memory received
  4. D. violinist; playing entirely from memory; received

Answer: A. violinist, playing entirely from memory, received

'playing entirely from memory' is an aside about the violinist that could be removed. A nonessential phrase in the middle of a sentence takes a comma on each side.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. violinist playing entirely from memory, received
The closing comma is there but the opening one is missing.
C. violinist, playing entirely from memory received
The opening comma is there but the closing one is missing, so the phrase runs into the verb.
D. violinist; playing entirely from memory; received
Semicolons can't bracket an aside; each needs a complete clause on both sides.

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