16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsHardTense after 'by next spring'

Standard English Conventions practice question

By next spring the builders ____ the new wing.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. will have finishedCorrect
  2. B. have finished
  3. C. finished
  4. D. are finishing

Answer: A. will have finished

A future deadline takes the future perfect.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. have finished
Present perfect does not fit a future date.
C. finished
Simple past does not fit a future date.
D. are finishing
Present continuous does not fit 'by next spring'.

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