16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsMediumAgreement with 'the number of'

Standard English Conventions practice question

The number of applicants ____ risen every year since the programme began.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. hasCorrect
  2. B. have
  3. C. are
  4. D. were

Answer: A. has

The subject is 'the number', which is singular. 'of applicants' describes it. So: 'has risen'.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. have
'have' agrees with 'applicants', but 'applicants' is inside a prepositional phrase. The subject is 'the number'.
C. are
'are risen' isn't a standard form, and the subject is singular.
D. were
'were risen' isn't standard either, and 'were' is plural.

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