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Standard English ConventionsMediumSemicolon with conjunctive adverb

Standard English Conventions practice question

In alpine meadows, pollinators are ____ the seeds of many wildflowers ripen only in the rare summers when bumblebee numbers surge.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. scarce; therefore,Correct
  2. B. scarce, therefore,
  3. C. scarce therefore,
  4. D. scarce; therefore

Answer: A. scarce; therefore,

Two sentences joined by a conjunctive adverb take a semicolon before it and a comma after: 'scarce; therefore, the seeds…'

Why the other answers are wrong

B. scarce, therefore,
A comma before 'therefore' splices the two sentences.
C. scarce therefore,
With no punctuation before 'therefore,' the sentences run together.
D. scarce; therefore
'Therefore' at the head of the second clause is followed by a comma.

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