16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsMediumGerund after 'avoid'

Standard English Conventions practice question

The safety guidelines advise drivers to avoid ____ when they feel tired.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. drivingCorrect
  2. B. to drive
  3. C. drive
  4. D. driven

Answer: A. driving

'avoid' is followed by an -ing form: 'avoid driving'.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. to drive
'avoid to drive' is not standard; 'avoid' takes an -ing form, not an infinitive.
C. drive
'avoid drive' leaves a bare verb where a noun-like form is needed.
D. driven
'driven' is a past participle and can't follow 'avoid' this way.

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