Standard English ConventionsMediumGerund after 'avoid'
Standard English Conventions practice question
The safety guidelines advise drivers to avoid ____ when they feel tired.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
- A. drivingCorrect
- B. to drive
- C. drive
- D. driven
Answer: A. driving
'avoid' is followed by an -ing form: 'avoid driving'.
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. to drive
- 'avoid to drive' is not standard; 'avoid' takes an -ing form, not an infinitive.
- C. drive
- 'avoid drive' leaves a bare verb where a noun-like form is needed.
- D. driven
- 'driven' is a past participle and can't follow 'avoid' this way.
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