16Hit 1600
Standard English ConventionsHardPronoun ambiguity repaired

Standard English Conventions practice question

When the violin was finally lifted from its waterlogged case, the conservators saw at once that ____ had clouded beyond repair.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. the violin's varnishCorrect
  2. B. it
  3. C. this
  4. D. that one

Answer: A. the violin's varnish

With two possible antecedents (violin, case), only the full noun phrase 'the violin's varnish' says unambiguously what was damaged.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. it
'It' could mean the violin or the case — the reference is ambiguous.
C. this
'This' is just as ambiguous between the two nouns.
D. that one
'That one' leaves the same two readings open.

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