16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsHardComma pair around a 'such as' phrase

Standard English Conventions practice question

Root vegetables ____ keep for months in a cool, dry cellar.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. , such as carrots and beets,Correct
  2. B. such as carrots and beets
  3. C. , such as carrots and beets
  4. D. such as carrots and beets,

Answer: A. , such as carrots and beets,

'such as carrots and beets' gives examples without limiting which root vegetables keep — it is nonessential, so it takes a comma on each side.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. such as carrots and beets
Without commas, the examples read as if only carrots and beets are meant, and the sentence becomes hard to parse.
C. , such as carrots and beets
Only the opening comma; the phrase must be closed before 'keep'.
D. such as carrots and beets,
Only the closing comma; the phrase must be opened after 'vegetables'.

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