Standard English ConventionsHardComma pair around a 'such as' phrase
Standard English Conventions practice question
Root vegetables ____ keep for months in a cool, dry cellar.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
- A. , such as carrots and beets,Correct
- B. such as carrots and beets
- C. , such as carrots and beets
- D. such as carrots and beets,
Answer: A. , such as carrots and beets,
'such as carrots and beets' gives examples without limiting which root vegetables keep — it is nonessential, so it takes a comma on each side.
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. such as carrots and beets
- Without commas, the examples read as if only carrots and beets are meant, and the sentence becomes hard to parse.
- C. , such as carrots and beets
- Only the opening comma; the phrase must be closed before 'keep'.
- D. such as carrots and beets,
- Only the closing comma; the phrase must be opened after 'vegetables'.
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