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Standard English ConventionsMediumSemicolon and comma with 'otherwise'

Standard English Conventions practice question

Water the seedlings every day ____ they will wilt within the week.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. ; otherwise,Correct
  2. B. , otherwise,
  3. C. otherwise,
  4. D. ; otherwise

Answer: A. ; otherwise,

Two complete clauses, the second beginning with the transition 'otherwise': a semicolon separates them and a comma follows the transition.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. , otherwise,
A comma alone between two complete clauses is a splice.
C. otherwise,
With nothing before 'otherwise', the clauses run together.
D. ; otherwise
The semicolon is right, but the transition needs its comma.

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