16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsHardComma pair around a nonessential participial phrase

Standard English Conventions practice question

The manuscript ____ was sold at auction for a record sum.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. , discovered in a farmhouse attic,Correct
  2. B. discovered in a farmhouse attic
  3. C. , discovered in a farmhouse attic
  4. D. discovered in a farmhouse attic,

Answer: A. , discovered in a farmhouse attic,

'discovered in a farmhouse attic' adds background about an already-identified manuscript. A nonessential phrase in mid-sentence takes a comma on each side.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. discovered in a farmhouse attic
Without commas, 'The manuscript discovered in a farmhouse attic' becomes a restrictive description, as if picking one manuscript out of several.
C. , discovered in a farmhouse attic
Only the opening comma; the phrase must be closed before 'was'.
D. discovered in a farmhouse attic,
Only the closing comma; the phrase must be opened after 'manuscript'.

More Standard English Conventions questions

Not affiliated with the College Board. SAT is a trademark of the College Board.