16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsHardPast perfect in an 'after' clause

Standard English Conventions practice question

After the last guests ____, the hosts finally cleared the table.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. had leftCorrect
  2. B. leave
  3. C. will leave
  4. D. leaving

Answer: A. had left

The guests' leaving came before the past action of clearing the table. The earlier of two past events takes the past perfect: 'had left'.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. leave
'leave' is present tense, but the clearing is in the past.
C. will leave
'will leave' is future.
D. leaving
'leaving' isn't a complete verb; the clause would have no main verb.

More Standard English Conventions questions

Not affiliated with the College Board. SAT is a trademark of the College Board.