16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsMediumVerb tense with 'by the time' in the future

Standard English Conventions practice question

By the time the ferry ____ the island, the last bus will have left.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. reachesCorrect
  2. B. will reach
  3. C. reached
  4. D. is reaching

Answer: A. reaches

In a time clause about the future, the present tense is used: 'by the time the ferry reaches'.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. will reach
'Will' is not used in the 'by the time' clause.
C. reached
'Reached' is past, but the sentence looks ahead.
D. is reaching
'Is reaching' is not standard here.

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