16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsHardVerb tense for a completed past sequence

Standard English Conventions practice question

Once the flood had receded, the volunteers ____ the mud from the school hall and reopened it within a week.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. clearedCorrect
  2. B. clear
  3. C. had cleared
  4. D. clearing

Answer: A. cleared

After the past perfect 'had receded', the main events are simple past: 'cleared … and reopened'.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. clear
'Clear' is present.
C. had cleared
'Had cleared' would put the clearing before the flood receded.
D. clearing
'Clearing' leaves no finite verb.

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