16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsHardTense consistency in reported past events

Standard English Conventions practice question

The archivist explained that the letters ____ in a bank vault since 1950 and had only recently been catalogued.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. had been keptCorrect
  2. B. are kept
  3. C. will be kept
  4. D. keeping

Answer: A. had been kept

The keeping preceded the recent cataloguing, both in the past: past perfect 'had been kept'.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. are kept
Present tense clashes with 'explained' and 'had … been catalogued'.
C. will be kept
Future makes no sense for events since 1950.
D. keeping
'Keeping' leaves no finite verb.

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