16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsHardNo colon after an incomplete clause

Standard English Conventions practice question

The committee's recommendation was ____ postpone the vote until all members could attend.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. was: to
  2. B. was toCorrect
  3. C. was, to
  4. D. was; to

Answer: B. was to

A colon or semicolon can only follow a complete clause. 'The committee's recommendation was' is not complete — it's waiting for its complement — so the sentence must simply continue: 'was to postpone the vote'.

Why the other answers are wrong

A. was: to
A colon introduces something after a COMPLETE clause. 'The committee's recommendation was' stops mid-thought, so a colon there cuts the verb off from what it needs.
C. was, to
There's no reason for a comma between a linking verb and its complement. 'was to postpone' is one continuous unit.
D. was; to
A semicolon needs a complete clause on each side. Neither 'The committee's recommendation was' nor 'to postpone the vote...' can stand alone.

More Standard English Conventions questions

Not affiliated with the College Board. SAT is a trademark of the College Board.