16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsHardColon introducing an independent clause

Standard English Conventions practice question

The archive held one surprise ____ tucked inside a ledger was a letter written by the founder's daughter.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. surprise: tuckedCorrect
  2. B. surprise, tucked
  3. C. surprise tucked
  4. D. surprise; and tucked

Answer: A. surprise: tucked

'The archive held one surprise' is complete, and what follows explains what that surprise was — itself a complete clause. A colon after a full clause can introduce an explanation, whether it's a list, a phrase, or another full clause.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. surprise, tucked
Both sides are complete sentences, so a comma alone makes a comma splice. Something stronger is needed at the boundary.
C. surprise tucked
Two complete sentences with nothing between them run on. 'surprise tucked inside a ledger' reads as one confused phrase.
D. surprise; and tucked
A semicolon already joins the clauses; adding 'and' after it is redundant. One or the other, never both.

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