16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsHardNo comma before a restrictive participial phrase

Standard English Conventions practice question

The cottages ____ nearest the shore were the first to be evacuated.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. standingCorrect
  2. B. , standing
  3. C. standing,
  4. D. ; standing

Answer: A. standing

'Standing nearest the shore' identifies which cottages, so no commas.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. , standing
A comma would make the phrase nonessential, implying all cottages were evacuated first.
C. standing,
A comma after 'standing' cuts the phrase in two.
D. ; standing
A semicolon can't introduce a participial phrase.

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