16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsHardAgreement when the subject follows the verb

Standard English Conventions practice question

There ____ several reasons for the delay in shipping the order.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. areCorrect
  2. B. is
  3. C. was
  4. D. has been

Answer: A. are

'There' is not the subject — it just holds the subject's place. The real subject comes after the verb: 'several reasons', which is plural. So the verb is 'are'.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. is
'is' is singular, but the thing that exists is 'several reasons' — plural. Don't let 'there' fool you into a singular verb.
C. was
'was' is singular and past tense. The subject is plural and nothing in the sentence puts it in the past.
D. has been
'has been' is singular. With a plural subject after 'there', it would have to be 'have been' — and the simple 'are' is the natural choice.

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