Standard English ConventionsHardConsistent tense within a sentence
Standard English Conventions practice question
The engineer inspected the bridge carefully and ____ that the supports needed to be reinforced.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
- A. concludedCorrect
- B. concludes
- C. concluding
- D. will conclude
Answer: A. concluded
The first verb, 'inspected', is past tense, and the two actions happen together in the same account. The second verb should stay in the past: 'concluded'.
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. concludes
- 'concludes' shifts to the present in the middle of a past-tense sentence with no reason to.
- C. concluding
- 'concluding' isn't a complete verb, so 'and concluding that' leaves the second half of the sentence without a proper verb to match 'inspected'.
- D. will conclude
- 'will conclude' jumps to the future, though the inspection and the conclusion belong to the same past event.
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