16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsHardConsistent tense within a sentence

Standard English Conventions practice question

The engineer inspected the bridge carefully and ____ that the supports needed to be reinforced.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. concludedCorrect
  2. B. concludes
  3. C. concluding
  4. D. will conclude

Answer: A. concluded

The first verb, 'inspected', is past tense, and the two actions happen together in the same account. The second verb should stay in the past: 'concluded'.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. concludes
'concludes' shifts to the present in the middle of a past-tense sentence with no reason to.
C. concluding
'concluding' isn't a complete verb, so 'and concluding that' leaves the second half of the sentence without a proper verb to match 'inspected'.
D. will conclude
'will conclude' jumps to the future, though the inspection and the conclusion belong to the same past event.

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