16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsHardComma before a coordinating conjunction joining clauses

Standard English Conventions practice question

The lab tested the samples a second time ____ both tests confirmed the initial result.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. time, and bothCorrect
  2. B. time and, both
  3. C. time, both
  4. D. time; and both

Answer: A. time, and both

Two complete sentences are joined by 'and'. When a coordinating conjunction joins independent clauses, a comma goes before it.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. time and, both
The comma is on the wrong side of 'and'. It belongs before the conjunction, not after.
C. time, both
Without the conjunction, the comma alone makes a splice.
D. time; and both
A semicolon already joins the clauses; 'and' after it is redundant.

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