16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsHardEssential 'that' clause takes no commas

Standard English Conventions practice question

The results ____ published last month.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. results that the second team obtained wereCorrect
  2. B. results, that the second team obtained, were
  3. C. results that the second team obtained, were
  4. D. results, that the second team obtained were

Answer: A. results that the second team obtained were

'that the second team obtained' tells us WHICH results — it's essential, and clauses beginning with 'that' are never set off by commas.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. results, that the second team obtained, were
Commas around a 'that' clause are always wrong; 'that' introduces essential information.
C. results that the second team obtained, were
A single comma after the clause separates the subject from its verb 'were'.
D. results, that the second team obtained were
A single comma before the clause has no partner and no purpose.

More Standard English Conventions questions

Not affiliated with the College Board. SAT is a trademark of the College Board.