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Advanced MathVery hardZeros of a polynomial

Advanced Math practice question

The polynomial p(x) = x³ − 4x has how many distinct real zeros?

  1. A. 1
  2. B. 2
  3. C. 3Correct
  4. D. 0

Answer: C. 3

Factor completely: x³ − 4x = x(x² − 4) = x(x − 2)(x + 2), so the zeros are x = 0, x = 2, and x = −2 — three distinct real zeros. The trap is choice B, factoring only to x(x² − 4) and stopping, or forgetting that x = 0 is itself a zero.

Why the other answers are wrong

A. 1
You counted only the zero from the factor x. The remaining factor x² − 4 = (x − 2)(x + 2) contributes two more zeros, x = 2 and x = −2.
B. 2
You stopped at x(x² − 4), or counted only x = 2 and x = −2 and overlooked that the factor x itself gives the zero x = 0. That's three distinct zeros.
D. 0
Setting x³ − 4x = 0 does have solutions — factor out x to get x(x − 2)(x + 2) = 0, giving x = 0, 2, and −2.

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