16Hit1600
Advanced MathMediumVertex form of a parabola

Advanced Math practice question

The graph of f(x) = (x − 3)² + 4 is a parabola. What are the coordinates of its vertex?

  1. A. (−3, 4)
  2. B. (3, 4)Correct
  3. C. (3, −4)
  4. D. (4, 3)

Answer: B. (3, 4)

In vertex form f(x) = (x − h)² + k, the vertex is (h, k). Here h = 3 (note the minus sign in x − 3) and k = 4, so the vertex is (3, 4).

Why the other answers are wrong

A. (−3, 4)
The vertex form is (x − h)² + k, so x − 3 means h = +3, not −3; the sign in the parentheses is already the subtraction.
C. (3, −4)
You flipped the sign of k — the +4 is added outside the square, so the y-coordinate is 4, not −4.
D. (4, 3)
You reversed the coordinates: h = 3 is the x-coordinate and k = 4 is the y-coordinate, giving (3, 4).

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