Advanced MathMediumVertex form of a parabola
Advanced Math practice question
The graph of f(x) = (x − 3)² + 4 is a parabola. What are the coordinates of its vertex?
- A. (−3, 4)
- B. (3, 4)Correct
- C. (3, −4)
- D. (4, 3)
Answer: B. (3, 4)
In vertex form f(x) = (x − h)² + k, the vertex is (h, k). Here h = 3 (note the minus sign in x − 3) and k = 4, so the vertex is (3, 4).
Why the other answers are wrong
- A. (−3, 4)
- The vertex form is (x − h)² + k, so x − 3 means h = +3, not −3; the sign in the parentheses is already the subtraction.
- C. (3, −4)
- You flipped the sign of k — the +4 is added outside the square, so the y-coordinate is 4, not −4.
- D. (4, 3)
- You reversed the coordinates: h = 3 is the x-coordinate and k = 4 is the y-coordinate, giving (3, 4).
More Advanced Math questions
- Medium
What are the solutions to x² − 5x + 6 = 0? - Medium
If x² − 2x − 8 = (x + 2)(x − a), what is the value of a? - Medium
If √(x + 5) = 4, what is the value of x? - Medium
If f(x) = x + 3 and g(x) = 2x, what is f(g(4))? - Medium
What are the solutions to x² + 6x + 8 = 0? - Medium
The system y = x² and y = x + 6 has two solutions. What is the sum of the two x-values of those solutions?
Not affiliated with the College Board. SAT is a trademark of the College Board.